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VineyardHistory

Era IV · 1878 to 1940

Dairy Country

Thirty-two dairies, a dance floor on springs, and milk on the morning train.

For two generations the land along the east shore of Utah Lake was quiet farm country. Dairy cows gave it its living, the railroad carried its milk to the city, and for a few glittering decades a lakeside resort just to the north gave the whole valley somewhere to dance.

1888

The Geneva resort

In March 1888 Captain John Dallin bought ten acres on the lakeshore just north of Vineyard and named his resort for his daughter, Geneva. He built a boat harbor, bath houses, a hotel two and a half stories tall and a dance pavilion whose floor sat on springs.

Special excursion trains came from Salt Lake City, Ogden, Provo, Eureka, Manti and Nephi. Swimming cost twenty cents, a hamburger a dime and a root beer a nickel. Children slept on the benches while their parents danced.

The resort closed around 1935, and its buildings were torn down around 1939. But the name lived on. When the government built a steel mill nearby a few years later, it took the name Geneva too.

Map of Utah Territory from John Wesley Powell's survey, showing irrigable land in green, with the farmland around Utah Lake marked, compiled by Charles Mahon and others for the Commissioner of Public Lands.
Map of Utah Territory from John Wesley Powell's survey, showing irrigable land in green, with the farmland around Utah Lake marked, compiled by Charles Mahon and others for the Commissioner of Public Lands.
Utah Lake looking north toward the Geneva Resort, around the 1930s.
Utah Lake looking north toward the Geneva Resort, around the 1930s.
The Geneva Resort pools around the 1920s, fed by artesian water.
The Geneva Resort pools around the 1920s, fed by artesian water.
A swing under the trees at the Geneva Resort, around the 1920s.
A swing under the trees at the Geneva Resort, around the 1920s.
Boat tours at the Geneva Resort on Utah Lake, around the 1920s.
Boat tours at the Geneva Resort on Utah Lake, around the 1920s.
The Geneva Resort on the Vineyard shore of Utah Lake, around the 1940s.
The Geneva Resort on the Vineyard shore of Utah Lake, around the 1940s.

Farm country

Thirty-two dairies

Thirty-two dairies once lined Geneva Road. The Holdaways, the Gammons and their neighbors milked before sunrise and knew every neighbor by name. In 1920 about 560 people lived in the Vineyard area, most of them on farms.

In 1928 a county newspaper wrote that no region in the United States beat Utah County as a dairy center. Local alfalfa and beet pulp from the valley's sugar factories helped make it so.

In 1924 the Pleasant Grove Canning Company announced it would take in tomatoes from farms at Provo Bench, Vineyard and Lake View. Vineyard fields were feeding people far beyond the valley.

32dairies along Geneva Road
560people in the Vineyard area, 1920
The completed Spanish Fork diversion structure and gatekeeper's house in Spanish Fork Canyon, part of the Strawberry Valley Project that brought water to farms in southern Utah County.
The completed Spanish Fork diversion structure and gatekeeper's house in Spanish Fork Canyon, part of the Strawberry Valley Project that brought water to farms in southern Utah County.
The completed siphon of the Springville and Mapleton lateral crossing the Spanish Fork River on concrete piers.
The completed siphon of the Springville and Mapleton lateral crossing the Spanish Fork River on concrete piers.
Utah valley farms, 1940
Utah valley farms, 1940
The Gammon farm in 1927, its barns and fields running toward Utah Lake.
The Gammon farm in 1927, its barns and fields running toward Utah Lake.
A car of the Salt Lake and Utah Railroad, the Orem Line interurban that ran through Vineyard from 1914, around the 1920s.
A car of the Salt Lake and Utah Railroad, the Orem Line interurban that ran through Vineyard from 1914, around the 1920s.

1922

A Vineyard farm kid

In 1922 eight year old Rex Blake was handed the family's cows to milk. There were no milking machines, so every cow was milked by hand before school. Horses pulled the milk cans two miles to the milk house, and the train carried them to Clover Leaf Dairy in Salt Lake City, winter and summer, seven days a week.

He walked a mile and a half to the Vineyard School, bathed on Saturday night in a round tin tub and, at fourteen, learned to drive the family's first truck, a 1928 Ford Model A. "We just grew up," he said.

A Utah farm boy at work, 1940
A Utah farm boy at work, 1940

Era IV

Key moments.

Full timeline ›
Early 1880s
Carp are brought to Utah County in the early 1880s and soon fill Utah Lake.
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1883
Vineyard's first school, the Little Blue Schoolhouse, is built by Niels Larsen.
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1888March
Captain John Dallin buys lakeshore land and opens the Geneva resort, named for his daughter.
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1890
The first milk receiving station opens beside the Denver and Rio Grande tracks.
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1894
A red brick schoolhouse replaces the Little Blue Schoolhouse.
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1899
The Vineyard Ward is organized.
1901April
Work begins on the Lake View sugar beet slicer, which pumps beet juice by pipeline to Lehi.
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1906
The Andreasens open a general store that sells everything from ribbons to coal.
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1911
The milk station is modernized with scales and an ice cooled aerator.
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1912
Vineyard builds a two story, six room school with indoor toilets.
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1914
The Orem Line interurban begins carrying passengers from Payson to Salt Lake City.
1919
Electricity reaches Vineyard, brought in to power the sugar beet dump.
1920
About 560 people live in the Vineyard area, most of them on farms.
1920
The Bunker family arrives and builds a feed mill.
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1921
Hyrum Larsen opens the Vineyard Mercantile, the Merc.
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1922
Eight year old Rex Blake milks the family cows by hand before school.
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1923
Frank Eastmond and Walter Taylor take over the Geneva resort and ban alcohol and smoking.
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1924
The Pleasant Grove Canning Company takes tomatoes from Vineyard and Lake View farms.
1929
The concrete Geneva Road finally reaches Pleasant Grove.
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1934
The Lake View beet slicer closes and its leaky pipeline is abandoned.
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About 1935
The Geneva resort closes, around 1935. Its buildings come down around 1939.
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1937
Principal Earl A. Beck starts the Vineyard school band.
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1939
Vineyard and Lake View children are combined in one school, renamed Union School.
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Era IV

Stories from this era.

1855 to 19415 min read

Making the lake bottom

Vineyard's fields were swamp, alkali and sagebrush before settlers drained them by hand, one clay tile at a time. Then came sugar beets, a slicer that rivaled the steel mill, and a pipeline of beet juice running to Lehi.

1856 to 20206 min read

The carp fishermen of Utah Lake

Seines, tithing fish, a cannery at Geneva that lost its war and a family still hauling carp from the lake after four generations.

1862 to 19515 min read

The ditches and the decree

Every field between the Provo River and the lake depended on a ditch, a share and a court's ranking of who had come first.

1877 to 20255 min read

The chapels of the lake bottom

A fisherman's front room, a site chosen by counting buggy wheel turns, a chapel sold to a steel mill, and the many stakes that came after.

1883 to 19653 min read

The Vineyard band

Teachers paid in potatoes, a piano bought with a farm auction, a playground built with a school play, and a principal whose marching band played the Days of '47 parade.

1884 to 19476 min read

Steamers and pleasure resorts of Utah Lake

Hot plunges at Saratoga, a mock naval battle at the mouth of the Provo River and a showboat that carried Depression crowds to Bird Island.

18885 min read

The Geneva resort

A dance floor on springs, special trains from across Utah and a toboggan slide into the lake, just up the shore from Vineyard.

1889 to 19525 min read

Sugar beet country

How a church-backed factory at Lehi turned Utah Valley's farms into beet fields, piped juice across the county and then lost its war with worms and blight.

1890 to 19993 min read

The milk train

For half a century Vineyard's milk went to market by rail, cooled with ice cut from Utah Lake. At its peak forty dairies worked the lake bottom. By 1999 two were left.

1894 to 20044 min read

The Vineyard schoolhouse

A $2,000 schoolhouse on the lake road, a band that marched in Salt Lake City and an old building handed to a college.

1906 to 19805 min read

The stores and the Geneva Hotel

Eggs traded for candy, a hotel on the lakeshore with a bear loose in its bedrooms, a feed mill that grew into a poultry business and a turkey ranch that shipped from Ogden to Las Vegas. Vineyard's early businesses.

19222 min read

A Vineyard farm kid, 1922

Milking by hand before school, milk cans on a wagon, a train every day to Salt Lake City, and the thrill of a 1928 Model A.