
Era IV · 1878 to 1940
Dairy Country
Thirty-two dairies, a dance floor on springs, and milk on the morning train.
For two generations the land along the east shore of Utah Lake was quiet farm country. Dairy cows gave it its living, the railroad carried its milk to the city, and for a few glittering decades a lakeside resort just to the north gave the whole valley somewhere to dance.
1888
The Geneva resort
In March 1888 Captain John Dallin bought ten acres on the lakeshore just north of Vineyard and named his resort for his daughter, Geneva. He built a boat harbor, bath houses, a hotel two and a half stories tall and a dance pavilion whose floor sat on springs.
Special excursion trains came from Salt Lake City, Ogden, Provo, Eureka, Manti and Nephi. Swimming cost twenty cents, a hamburger a dime and a root beer a nickel. Children slept on the benches while their parents danced.
The resort closed around 1935, and its buildings were torn down around 1939. But the name lived on. When the government built a steel mill nearby a few years later, it took the name Geneva too.






Farm country
Thirty-two dairies
Thirty-two dairies once lined Geneva Road. The Holdaways, the Gammons and their neighbors milked before sunrise and knew every neighbor by name. In 1920 about 560 people lived in the Vineyard area, most of them on farms.
In 1928 a county newspaper wrote that no region in the United States beat Utah County as a dairy center. Local alfalfa and beet pulp from the valley's sugar factories helped make it so.
In 1924 the Pleasant Grove Canning Company announced it would take in tomatoes from farms at Provo Bench, Vineyard and Lake View. Vineyard fields were feeding people far beyond the valley.





1922
A Vineyard farm kid
In 1922 eight year old Rex Blake was handed the family's cows to milk. There were no milking machines, so every cow was milked by hand before school. Horses pulled the milk cans two miles to the milk house, and the train carried them to Clover Leaf Dairy in Salt Lake City, winter and summer, seven days a week.
He walked a mile and a half to the Vineyard School, bathed on Saturday night in a round tin tub and, at fourteen, learned to drive the family's first truck, a 1928 Ford Model A. "We just grew up," he said.

Era IV
Key moments.
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Era IV
Stories from this era.

Making the lake bottom
Vineyard's fields were swamp, alkali and sagebrush before settlers drained them by hand, one clay tile at a time. Then came sugar beets, a slicer that rivaled the steel mill, and a pipeline of beet juice running to Lehi.

The carp fishermen of Utah Lake
Seines, tithing fish, a cannery at Geneva that lost its war and a family still hauling carp from the lake after four generations.

The ditches and the decree
Every field between the Provo River and the lake depended on a ditch, a share and a court's ranking of who had come first.

The chapels of the lake bottom
A fisherman's front room, a site chosen by counting buggy wheel turns, a chapel sold to a steel mill, and the many stakes that came after.

The Vineyard band
Teachers paid in potatoes, a piano bought with a farm auction, a playground built with a school play, and a principal whose marching band played the Days of '47 parade.

Steamers and pleasure resorts of Utah Lake
Hot plunges at Saratoga, a mock naval battle at the mouth of the Provo River and a showboat that carried Depression crowds to Bird Island.

The Geneva resort
A dance floor on springs, special trains from across Utah and a toboggan slide into the lake, just up the shore from Vineyard.

Sugar beet country
How a church-backed factory at Lehi turned Utah Valley's farms into beet fields, piped juice across the county and then lost its war with worms and blight.

The milk train
For half a century Vineyard's milk went to market by rail, cooled with ice cut from Utah Lake. At its peak forty dairies worked the lake bottom. By 1999 two were left.

The Vineyard schoolhouse
A $2,000 schoolhouse on the lake road, a band that marched in Salt Lake City and an old building handed to a college.

The stores and the Geneva Hotel
Eggs traded for candy, a hotel on the lakeshore with a bear loose in its bedrooms, a feed mill that grew into a poultry business and a turkey ranch that shipped from Ogden to Las Vegas. Vineyard's early businesses.

A Vineyard farm kid, 1922
Milking by hand before school, milk cans on a wagon, a train every day to Salt Lake City, and the thrill of a 1928 Model A.